Jan van Eyck

Netherlandish, c. 1390 - 1441

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Flemish painter (c.1390–1441)

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A woman and winged angel, both with pale, peach skin, are situated in a church interior in this tall, narrow painting. To our left, the angel has long, blond, curly hair, smooth skin, and is smiling. The wings are outlined in royal blue, and they blend from blue to green to yellow to crimson. The angel holds one hand, closer to us, up at chest height with the index finger subtly pointing upward. Holding a long scepter in the other hand, the angel angles their body toward the woman to our right. The angel wears a gold jewel and pearl-encrusted crown and a jeweled long, voluminous robe in scarlet-red and shimmering gold brocade. The neck and along the opening down the front are lined with pearls and jewels. The angel looks toward the woman, who wears a royal-blue dress tied with a red belt at the high waist. Her long brown hair is tied back but one tendril falls over her left shoulder, to our right. She kneels facing us with her raised hands facing outward. Her head is tipped a bit to our left, and she looks up and into the distance to our right with lips slightly parted. She kneels behind a book lying open on a low table. A vase of white lilies and a red cushion lies on the floor in front of the table, close to us. The floor is decorated with people and scenes outlined in black and set into square panels, as if inlaid with wood. The church behind and above the people has a row of tall, narrow arches with bull’s-eye glass windows. A walkway lined with columns runs above the arches, and sunlight comes in through arched windows under the flat wood ceiling. A white dove flies toward the woman on gold lines from a window at the upper left of the painting. Latin words painted in gold capital letters are exchanged between the people. The angel says, “AVE GRA PLENA.” The letters of the woman’s response are painted upside down and backward: “ECCE ANCILLA DNI.”
Jan van Eyck, The Annunciation, c. 1434/1436, oil on canvas transferred from panel, Andrew W. Mellon Collection, 1937.1.39

The Annunciation

Jan van Eyck · c. 1434/1436 · oil on canvas transferred from panel ·  Accession ID  1937.1.39

Bibliography

1908

  • Weale, W. H. James. Hubert and John van Eyck. Their Life and Work. London, 1908.

1924

  • Friedländer 1924, vol. 1 (vol. 1, 1967).

1952

  • Baldass, Ludwig. Jan van Eyck. London, 1952.

1953

  • Panofsky, ENP 1953.

1956

  • Löhneysen, Hans-Wolfgang. Die ältere niederländische Malerei. Künstler und Kritiker. Eisenach and Kassel, 1956: 189-254.

1963

  • Folie, Jacqueline. "Les oeuvres authentifiées des primitifs flamands." Bulletin de l'Institut royal du Patrimoine artistique 6 (1963): 192-203.

1976

  • Sterling, Charles. "Jan van Eyck avant 1432." Revue de l'Art 33 (1976): 7-82.

1980

  • Dhanens, Elisabeth. Hubert and Jan van Eyck. Antwerp, 1980.

1986

  • Hand, John Oliver and Martha Wolff. Early Netherlandish Painting. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 1986: 75-76.