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James McNeill Whistler (artist) American, 1834-1903 Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian, 1888(?)-1900 oil on canvas Overall: 191.5 x 89.8 cm (75 3/8 x 35 3/8 in.) framed: 212.4 x 109.9 cm (83 5/8 x 43 1/4 in.) Harris Whittemore Collection 1943.6.1 On View |
Object 7 of 7
Whistler claimed to excel Diego Velazquez, the seventeenth-century master from Andalusia, Spain. What creates the somber, Spanish mood in WhistlerÂ’s Andalusian are the haughty beautyÂ’s backward swerve as well as the cool grays and warm tans that shimmer through her gownÂ’s black net fabric. The outfit, however, is no more Spanish than the model. Her layered sleeves and chigon, fashionable internationally during the 1890s, are worn here by WhistlerÂ’s English sister-in-law.
Ethel Birnie Philip, daughter of a sculptor, married in 1895. The next year saw the death of her sister, who was WhistlerÂ’s wife. This elegant depiction of light gleaming in the dark, though, represents neither a bride nor a mourner. Whistler firmly stated, “Art should be independent of clap-trap—should stand alone, and appeal to the artistic sense of eye or ear, without confounding this with emotions entirely foreign to it, as devotion, pity, love, patriotism and the like.”
In Brown and Gold: Self-Portrait, the dapper artist shows himself in his mid-sixties with a monocle and a streak of white hair. The only strong color is WhistlerÂ’s proudest possession, the red lapel rosette that he had received in 1889 as a knight of the French Legion of Honor. Hovering at the right is an abstracted motif that served as WhistlerÂ’s signature after the 1860s. It is a butterfly armed with a stinger.
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