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Counting on Art

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Student Activity: Pippin's Story (K–3 grade)
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Horace Pippin, Self-Portrait, 1941

Artists tell stories with color, line, and shape. They paint people, places, and things. They even paint numbers and counting, if you look closely enough. You'll find all these things in Interior, a small painting by African-American artist Horace Pippin.

Learn all about Horace Pippin.

Horace Pippin, Self-Portrait, 1941


Pippin painted this interior scene—the inside of a house—from his childhood memories. He said, "Pictures just come to my mind and I tell my heart to go ahead."

Horace Pippin, Interior, 1944

"Read" the painting:

  • What do you see?
  • Who is in the room?
  • What is each person doing?
  • How would it feel to be in there? Is it warm or cold?
  • What time is it? Is it evening or morning?
  • Is the room crowded or full of space?
  • Is the interior modern or old-fashioned?

Try to answer these questions by looking carefully at the painting. Each detail is a clue that helps tell the story. Then roll your mouse over the painting to discover the answers.

Horace Pippin, Interior, 1944
Roll your mouse over the painting to discover the answers.

Talk it Over

Is this painting happy or sad?

What do you think? Use the colors, the way the people and things in the painting are arranged, and your imagination to picture the mood of the people in the room. Talk it over with your teacher and classmates. Do they have different ideas?

Interior's "Secret Number"

What number can you find again and again in Interior?

  • Count the striped rugs.
  • Count the people.
  • Count the cracks in the walls.

Click on the number you discovered: 2   3   6

Can you count by threes?

What other things can you count in sets of three? See how many you can find. (Hint: Can you find any triangles in the painting? How many sides do they have?)

3 striped rugs + 3 people + 3 cracks in the wall = things in Pippin's painting.
Check Answer

Practice counting by threes. Can you make it to 30?