Aquamanilia are pitchers in the form of humans or animals that are used for liturgical or secular hand washing. They were first produced in western Europe during the twelfth century as a result of direct contact with more refined Islamic civilization during the Crusades. In the age before forks, the Muslim practice of hand washing before and after meals, would have impressed Europeans, as did the vessels they used in the process.

Mounted horsemen were a popular form. This rider wears the long coat of a falconer; probably a bird perched on his missing left arm. Falcons were first trained and used for hunting in the Islamic world.

Introduction | Previous | Next