Giovanni Bellini and Titian
Venetian, 1430/1435–1516; Venetian, 1490–1576 Feast of the Gods, 1514 and 1529
oil on canvas
170.2 x 188 cm (67 x 74 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, Widener Collection
The painting's ribald subject comes from Ovid's
Fasti, a classical poem that
recounts the origins of many ancient Roman rites and festivals.
Ovid (43
BC–AD 17) described an incident that embarrassed Priapus,
god of fertility,
during a woodland banquet for Olympian gods and goddesses.
The beautiful nymph Lotis, shown reclining at the far right,
was lulled into sleep by
wine. Priapus, overcome with lust, seized the opportunity to
seduce her. His
attempt was foiled when an ass, seen at left, "with raucous
braying, gave
out an ill-timed roar. Awakened, the startled nymph pushed
Priapus away,
and the god was laughed at by all." His pride wounded,
Priapus demanded
thereafter the annual sacrifice of a donkey.