National Gallery of Art: Art for the Nation Edgar Degas' signature  
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The Dance Lesson Edgar Degas  
       

Four Dancers by Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas, Four Dancers, c. 1899, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Chester Dale Collection 1963.10.122

Four Dancers detail   Four Dancers detail
In his monumental Four Dancers, Degas applied oil paint in a way that closely imitates the matte surface and loose application of pastel. He rendered the stage flat (directly behind the dancers) in scumbled blue-green pigment and then placed the complementary red-orange of the dancers’ hair and bodices against this blue-green background. The tutus are built up of broadly brushed color, while the girls’ arms and heads are outlined in dark pigment. Degas tops off the canvas with short, quick strokes that break up the contours of the four figures. Based on photographs of a model in different poses, Four Dancers may represent one ballerina moving through space.

Compare this larger impressionist canvas, which was made late in the artist’s career, to his first rehearsal painting.


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