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Simon de
Vlieger, Estuary at Dawn, c. 1640/1645, National Gallery
of Art, Washington, Patrons' Permanent Fund and Gift in memory of
Kathrine Dulin Folger 1997.101.1
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| Claude Joseph
Vernet, The Shipwreck, 1772, National Gallery of Art, Washington,
Patrons' Permanent Fund and Chester Dale Fund 2000.22.1 |
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To
create this feeling of calm, de Vlieger composed the picture in horizontal
bands, echoing the quiet morning activity of seamen who were up early to
begin a day's work. The dark, flat clouds above the narrow rowboat, the
sandbar extending out at low tide, and the low horizon line all contribute
to the painting's serene effect.
In contrast, Vernet's Shipwreck,
with its sharp diagonals and churning clouds and water, sent a message about
the precariousness of life and the necessity of having faith in God to survive
difficult times.
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