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Johannes Cornelisz. Verspronck, Andries Stilte
as a Standard Bearer (detail), 1640, National Gallery of Art,
Washington, Patrons Permanent Fund 1998.13.1 |
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Membership
in a civic militia company was prestigious and indicates that Stilte was
likely from a wealthy, well-connected family.
Volunteer
militia companies first formed in the fifteenth century to patrol and
defend their cities. By the seventeenth century, hired soldiers fought
the wars, and civic militia companies functioned more like gentlemens
clubs where members met to drink, negotiate business deals, practice shooting,
and march in parades. Nevertheless, the militia companies embodied the
citys strength and its will to defend itself, and were crucial in promoting
the civic pride so clearly expressed in Andries Stiltes image.

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