File name: 3018-061.jpg
Filippo Negroli (Italian, c. 1510-1579)
Parade Helmet of Emperor Charles V, Milan, 1533

embossed and gilt steel
29.5 x 26.4 x 34.1 cm (11 5/8 x 10 3/8 x 13 7/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.1
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-062.jpg
Spanish 15th Century
Kettle Hat, c. 1495

steel, etched and gilt brass
26 x 23.2 x 31.5 cm (10 1/4 x 9 1/8 x 12 3/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.26
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-046.jpg
Diego de la Cruz and Workshop (Spanish, active between 1482 and 1500)
The Virgin of Mercy with the Family of the Catholic Monarchs, c. 1486

oil on panel
138 x 111 cm (54 5/16 x 43 11/16 in.); framed: 149 x 127 x 7 cm (58 11/16 x 50 x 2 3/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Monasterio de Santa María la Real de las Huelgas, Burgos, inv. 00652185
©Patrimonio Nacional, Burgos, Monasterio de Santa María la Real de las Huelgas

File name: 3018-101.jpg
Hans Burgkmair I (German, 1473 - 1531)
Emperor Maximilian I, between 1508 and 1518

chiaroscuro woodcut
image: 32.5 x 22.7 cm (12 13/16 x 8 15/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Rosenwald Collection, 1948

File name: 3018-104.jpg
Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471 - 1528)
The Triumphal Arch of Maximilian, 1515 (1799 edition)

42 woodcuts and 2 etchings
overall size: 354 x 298.5 cm (139 3/8 x 117 1/2 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Gift of David P. Tunick and Elizabeth S. Tunick, in honor of the appointment of Andrew Robison as Andrew W. Mellon Senior Curator, 1991

File name: 3018-063.jpg
Attributed to Kolman Helmschmid (German, c. 1470 - 1532)
Equestrian Armor of Maximilian I, Augsburg, c. 1517-1518

openwork, embossed, etched, and gilt steel; fabric and leather
190 x 96 x 230 cm (74 13/16 x 37 13/16 x 90 9/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.149
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-068.jpg
Attributed to Lorenz Helmschmid (German, c. 1445-1516)
Helmet, Augsburg, c. 1490-1500

embossed and gold-damascened steel; etched and gilt brass
22.1 x 25.5 x 46.2 cm (8 11/16 x 10 1/16 x 18 3/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, C.11
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-067.jpg
Negroli Workshop (Italian, 15th century)
Helmet of Philip the Handsome, Milan, c. 1495-1500

etched, gilt, and silvered steel; brass, gold, filigree
Overall: 24.5 x 21.5 x 30 cm (9 5/8 x 8 7/16 x 11 13/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.12
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-065.jpg
Anonymous Netherlandish
Helmet of Philip the Handsome (Philip I of Castile), The Netherlands, c. 1496-1500

steel, partially gilt and etched
36 x 20 x 39 cm (14 3/16 x 7 7/8 x 15 3/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.14
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-041.jpg
Anonymous Netherlandish
Charles V with Raised Sword, second half of the sixteenth century

oil on panel
43 x 24.5 cm (16 15/16 x 9 5/8 in.) framed: 59 x 40 cm (23 1/4 x 15 3/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

File name: 3018-006.jpg
Kolman Helmschmid (German, c. 1470 - 1532)
Armor of Emperor Charles V, Augsburg, c. 1525

etched and gilt steel, leather
182 x 85 x 77 cm (71 5/8 x 33 7/16 x 30 5/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.93
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-005.jpg
Filippo Negroli and brothers (Italian, c. 1510-1579)
Armor of Emperor Charles V, Milan, 1539

embossed and gold- and silver-damascened steel, brass, leather
Overall: 181 x 70 x 41 cm (71 1/4 x 27 9/16 x 16 1/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.139
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-058.jpg
Willem de Pannemaker, Netherlandish, active 1535 - 1578; after designs by Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish, 1502 - 1550, and Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, Netherlandish, c. 1500 - c. 1559
Review of the Troops at Barcelona, from the series "The Conquest of Tunis", Brussels, Brabant, c. 1554

gold, silver, silk, and wool tapestry
532 x 715 cm (209 7/16 x 281 1/2 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real de Madrid, Inv. TA-13/2
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Palacio Real

File name: 3018-070.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Helmet of Emperor Charles V, Augsburg, c.1540

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
28.2 x 21.5 x 26.5 cm (11 1/8 x 8 7/16 x 10 7/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.151/1 and A.151/2
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-007.jpg
Wolfgang and Franz Grosschedel (German, c. 1517 - 1562, German, 1520 - 1581)
Chanfron of Philip II, Landshut, c. 1554

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
49.5 x 25 x 19 cm, 1440 gr (19 1/2 x 9 13/16 x 7 1/2 in., 3.175 lb.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.257
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-074.jpg
Kolman Helmschmid (German, c. 1470 - 1532)
Helmet (Burgonet) of Emperor Charles V, Augsburg, c. 1530

etched, embossed, and gold-damascened steel; fabric and leather
overall: 19 x 25 x 34 cm (7 1/2 x 9 13/16 x 13 3/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.59
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-021.jpg
Filippo and Francesco Negroli (Italian, c. 1510-1579, Milanese, c. 1522-1600)
Helmet (Burgonet) of Emperor Charles V, Milan, 1545

embossed, chased, blackened, and gold-damascened steel
25 x 23 x 35.7 cm (9 13/16 x 9 1/16 x 14 1/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.30
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-004.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Equestrian Armor of Emperor Charles V, Augsburg, c. 1535-1540 (lance, 16th-19th century)

etched, embossed, and gilt steel, brass, leather, fabric (lance: steel and wood)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.115, A.116
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-013.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Helmet (Burgonet) of Philip II, Milan, c. 1560-1565

embossed and gold- and silver-damascened steel
28 x 21 x 37.5 cm (11 x 8 1/4 x 14 3/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.3
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-014.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Shield of Philip II, Milan, c. 1560-1565

embossed and gold- and silver-damascened steel
Diameter: 61 cm (24 in.); height: 7.5 cm (2 15/16 in.); weight: 4630 grams
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.4
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-015.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Helmet (Burgonet) of Philip II, Northern Italy, c. 1560-1565

gold- and silver-damascened steel, fabric
37.8 x 23.5 x 40 cm (14 7/8 x 9 1/4 x 15 3/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.7
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-016.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Shield of Philip II, Northern Italy, c. 1560-1565

gold- and silver-damascened steel, fabric
diameter: 23 1/4 in. (59 cm) height: 3 1/8 in. (8 cm)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.8
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-012.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Shield, Milan, c. 1565-1570

gold- and silver-damascened steel, leather, fabric
Diameter: 56.8 cm (22 3/8 in.); Height: 4.5 cm (1 3/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.69
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-001.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Shield from the Garniture Presented by the Duke of Savoy to King Philip III, Milan, c. 1585

etched, embossed, gilt, and gold-damascened steel; silver and fabric
Diameter: 57.5 cm; thickness: 7.5 cm
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.293
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-108.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Chanfron and Crinet from the Garniture Presented by the Duke of Savoy to King Philip III, Milan, c. 1585

etched, embossed, gilt, and gold-damascened steel
height: 27 cm (10 5/8 in.) width: 21 cm (8 1/4 in.) length: 138 cm (54 5/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.291
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-111.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Tail-guard from the garniture presented by the Duke of Savoy to King Philip III, Milan, c. 1585

etched, embossed, gilt, and gold-damascened steel
overall: 37.2 x 18.7 cm (14 5/8 x 7 3/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid

File name: 3018-055.jpg
Pieter van Aelst, weaver, Netherlandish, active 1495-1531; after designs attributed to Bernaert van Orley, Netherlandish, c.1488-1541
Fame, from the series The Honors, Brussels, Brabant, c. 1520

gold, silver, silk and wool tapestry
5.05 x 10.3 meters (200 x 405 1/2 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio de La Granja de San Ildefonso (Segovia), Museo de Tapices, inv. TA-8/3, 10026280
©Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real de La Granja de San Ildefonso (Segovia), Museo de Tapices

File name: 3018-056.jpg
Unknown weaver, after designs by Giulio Romano, Italian, 1499-1546, and Giovan Francesco Penni, Italian, 1496?- c.1536
The Meeting of Scipio and Hannibal, from the series, "History of Scipio", Brussels, Brabant, c. 1544

silk and wool tapestry
Overall: 485 x 806 cm (190 15/16 x 317 5/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, inv.TA-26/5, 10005900
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Palacio Real

File name: 3018-017.jpg
Italian 16th Century
Parade Shield with the Apotheosis of Charles V, Italy c. 1535-1540

etched and embossed steel; gold, silver
diameter: 21 3/16 in. (53.8 cm) height: 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, D.63
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-075.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
The "Mühlberg Armor" of Charles V, Augsburg, 1544

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
188 x 61 x 73 cm (74 x 24 x 28 3/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid. A.165
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-077.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Chanfron from the "Mühlberg Garniture" of Charles V, Augsburg, 1544

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
Overall: 65 x 27 cm (25 9/16 x 10 5/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.184
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-078.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Saddle from the "Mühlberg Garniture" of Charles V, Augsburg, 1544

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
Overall: 47.5 x 58.3 x 49 cm (18 11/16 x 22 15/16 x 19 5/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.182
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-042.jpg
Juan Pantoja de la Cruz (Spanish, 1553 - 1608)
Charles V, 1608

oil on canvas
unframed: 181.5 x 96 cm (71 7/16 x 37 13/16 in.) framed: 195 x 109.5 cm (76 3/4 x 43 1/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

File name: 3018-079.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
"Flower-Pattern" Armor of Philip II, Augsburg, c. 1550

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
Overall: 174 x 67 x 57 cm (68 1/2 x 26 3/8 x 22 7/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.217
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-080.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Helmet (Burgonet) from the "Flower-Pattern" armor, Augsburg, c. 1550

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
Overall: 28 x 26 cm (11 x 10 1/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.219
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-053.jpg
Diego Rodriquez de Silva y Velázquez (Spanish, 1599 - 1660)
Juan Francisco Alfonso de Pimentel, Count of Benavente, c. 1648

oil on canvas
Overall: 109 x 88 cm (42 15/16 x 34 5/8 in.)
Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, P-1193

File name: 3018-081.jpg
Wolfgang Grosschedel (German, c. 1517 - 1562)
The "Burgundy Cross" Armor of Philip II, Landshut, 1551

etched and gilt steel; gold and brass
Overall: 263 x 107 x 237 cm (103 9/16 x 42 1/8 x 93 5/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.263
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-043.jpg
Anthonis Mor (Netherlandish, 1519-1576)
Philip II in Armor, 1560

oil on canvas
unframed: 200 x 103 cm (78 3/4 x 40 9/16 in.) framed: 218 x 121 cm (85 13/16 x 47 5/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

File name: 3018-109.jpg
Juan Carreño de Miranda (Spanish, 1614-1685)
Charles II in Armor, 1681

oil on canvas
unframed: 232 x 125.5 cm (91 5/16 x 49 7/16 in.)
Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, P.7101

File name: 3018-082.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid, German, documented 1513-1579, armorer; Jörg Sigman, goldsmith, German 1527 - 1601
Parade Armor of Philip II, Augsburg, between 1549 and 1552

gilt and damascened steel, gold, brass, leather
178 x 69 x 32 cm (70 1/16 x 27 3/16 x 12 5/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.239
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-083.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid, German, documented 1513-1579, armorer; Jörg Sigman, goldsmith, German 1527 - 1601
Parade Shield of Philip II, Augsburg, 1552

blackened, gilt, and damascened steel, gold, brass, leather
diameter: 55.5 cm (21 7/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, Inv. A.241
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-085.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid, German, documented 1513-1579, armorer; Jörg Sigman, goldsmith, German, 1527-1601
Parade Chanfron of Philip II, Augsburg, c. 1549-1552

gilt and damascened steel; gold, brass, and leather
Overall: 54.8 x 24 cm (21 9/16 x 9 7/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.239/20
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-032.jpg
Attributed to Joris van der Straeten, called Jorge de la Rúa (Netherlandish, active in Spain between 1560 and 1568)
Prince Don Carlos in Armor, c. 1565

oil on canvas
unframed: 98.5 x 85 cm (38 3/4 x 33 7/16 in.); framed: 111 x 96.5 cm (43 11/16 x 38 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales

File name: 3018-033.jpg
Alonso Sánchez Coello (Spanish, 1531 or 1532 - 1588)
Don Juan of Austria, c. 1567

oil on canvas
99 x 85 cm (39 x 33 7/16 in.); framed: 111.5 x 96.5 cm (43 7/8 x 38 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales

File name: 3018-087.jpg
Italian, 16th Century
Child's Armor of Philip III, Milan, c. 1585

etched, embossed, and gilt steel; gold damascening; silver relief work
Overall: 136 x 50 x 43 cm (53 9/16 x 19 11/16 x 16 15/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, B.6
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-026.jpg
Juan Pantoja de la Cruz (Spanish, 1553 - 1608)
Philip III, as a Prince in Armor, c. 1592

oil on canvas
unframed: 150 x 74.5 cm (59 1/16 x 29 5/16 in.) framed: 163 x 88 x 8 cm (64 3/16 x 34 5/8 x 3 1/8 in.)
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Gemäldegalerie

File name: 3018-034.jpg
Juan Pantoja de la Cruz (Spanish, 1553 - 1608)
Philip III in Armor, 1605

oil on canvas
unframed: 180 x 94.5 cm (70 7/8 x 37 3/16 in.) framed: 193 x 107 cm (76 x 42 1/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

File name: 3018-091.jpg
Anonymous Flemish
Helmet (Cabasset) of Philip IV, Flanders, c. 1625

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
Overall: 32.8 x 30 x 39.6 cm, 5595 gr (12 15/16 x 11 13/16 x 15 9/16 in., 12.34 lb.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.417
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-088.jpg
Master of the Castle (Italian, documented 1590-1620)
Armor of Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, Milan, c. 1606

etched and gilt steel
Overall: 165 x 50 x 50 cm (64 15/16 x 19 11/16 x 19 11/16 in.) (sobrepeto): 44.5 x 32.7 x 14.3 cm (17 1/2 x 12 7/8 x 5 5/8 in.) (guardabrazo): 21.8 x 56.5 cm (8 9/16 x 22 1/4 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.360, A.362, A.364
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-092.jpg
Bartolomeo Campi (Italian, died 1573)
Roman-Style Armor Given to Philip II, Pesaro, 1546

embossed and gold- and silver-damascened steel; brass, and fabric
Overall: 183 x 69 x 32 cm (72 1/16 x 27 3/16 x 12 5/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.188

File name: 3018-036.jpg
Anton Raphael Mengs (German, 1728 - 1779)
Charles III in Armor, c. 1761

oil on canvas
unframed: 156 x 110.5 cm (61 x 43 1/2 in.) framed: 263 x 170 cm (103 9/16 x 66 15/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real de Madrid
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Palacio Real

File name: 3018-009.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Armor of Emperor Charles V, Augsburg, c. 1540

etched, embossed, and gilt steel, gold, brass, leather, fabric
185 x 59 x 36 cm (72 13/16 x 23 1/4 x 14 3/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.151, A.152, A.154
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-003.jpg
Attributed to Lucio Marliani (Italian, documented 1538-1607)
Child's Armor of Philip III, Milan, c. 1585

etched, embossed, gilt, and gold- and silver-damascened steel; brass, and fabric
136 x 50 x 43 cm (53 9/16 x 19 11/16 x 16 15/16 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, B.4, B.2
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería

File name: 3018-093.jpg
Desiderius Helmschmid (German, documented 1513-1579)
Armor of Charles V, 1535-1545, 1543

etched, embossed, and gilt steel
188 x 61 x 53 cm (74 x 24 x 20 7/8 in.)
Patrimonio Nacional, Real Armería, Madrid, A.66, A.153, A.157
©Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid, Real Armería