Howardena Pindell

American, born 1943

Howardena Pindell is recognized for writings, research, and artwork that shed light on racism in the art world. She explored the disparities Black woman artists faced in Free, White and 21 (1980). In this satirical video, she wears a blonde wig, sunglasses, and a pale stocking over her head to portray a white woman. Pindell then discusses racism from the white woman’s perspective.

Pindell’s abstract paintings often feature circular dots due to a profound childhood experience. At an Ohio food stand, she saw red circles on the bottoms of root beer mugs reserved especially for Black patrons. This left a lasting mark on Pindell. Through her work, the artist addresses racial inequalities and promotes diversity in the art world.