Emory Douglas is best known for his work as the graphic designer for the Black Panther newspaper from 1967 until its final issue in 1978. The Black Panther Party, founded in Oakland, California, in 1966, aimed to address local systemic issues such as police brutality and poor living conditions in Black communities. Inspired by Malcolm X and revolutionary ideologies, the Panthers were known for their militancy and commitment to self-defense.

Douglas, often referred to as a “revolutionary artist,” used his graphic skills to amplify the group’s message. His bold style, utilizing sharp outlines, Ben-Day dots, and photomontage, made his work instantly recognizable and helped shape the visual identity of the Panthers’ revolutionary message.