The Crucifixion
c. 1445/1450
Artist, Sienese, 1405 - 1481


West Building Main Floor, Gallery 8
Artwork overview
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Medium
tempera on poplar panel
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Credit Line
-
Dimensions
overall: 24.1 x 33.6 cm (9 1/2 x 13 1/4 in.)
framed: 33 x 44.1 x 4.3 cm (13 x 17 3/8 x 1 11/16 in.) -
Accession
1939.1.45
Artwork history & notes
Provenance
Possibly Contessa Giustiniani, Genoa;[1] (Count Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, Rome); sold July 1930 to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[2] gift 1939 to NGA.
[1] Of the members of various branches of the Giustiniani family in Genoa in 1930, Vincenzo, Paolo, and Giovanni Battista are recorded as having the title of Conte (see Vittorio Spreti, Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana, Milan, 1930: 3:497). Presumably the collection that included the NGA painting belonged to one of them and was a recently formed one. Fern Rusk Shapley (Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection: Italian Schools XVI-XVIII Century, London, 1973: 429) lists in the index of former owners five paintings that passed from Contessa Giustiniani through Contini Bonacossi to the Kress Collection in 1930. (The bill of sale that includes these paintings [see following note] lists two others that are also referred to on the bill as "from the Collection of Countess Giustiniani, Genoa," although they are indexed in Shapley under Max Bondi and not Giustiniani.) Two of the five paintings indexed under the Giustiniani name appear to have been on the market just a few years before they passed to the Kress Collection: the Virgin and Child with Saints, attributed to the Master of San Lucchese (attributed to Jacopo di Cione by Shapley and to Giottino on the bill of sale), which now belongs to the De Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco (no. 61-44-2), was sold with other paintings of the Max Bondi collection (including the two mentioned above that Shapley indexes under Bondi) only in 1929 (Milan, Galleria Lurati, 9-20 December, no. 44); and the Sleeping Girl by Giuseppe Angeli (listed as by Giovanni Piazzetta on the bill), now in the Chazen Musem of Art, University of Wisconsin-Madison, no. 61.4.2, was still exhibited in 1925 in Berlin as part of the Grabowsky collection (Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum Verein, Gemälde Alter Meister aus berliner Besitz, June-August 1925, Berlin, no. 229).
[2] The bill of sale for several paintings, including the NGA 1939.1.45, is dated 15 July 1930 (copy in NGA curatorial files); see also The Kress Collection Digital Archive, https://kress.nga.gov/Detail/objects/2113.
Associated Names
Bibliography
1941
Preliminary Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1941: 176, no. 156.
1942
Book of Illustrations. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1942: 242, repro. 182.
1944
Frankfurter, Alfred M. The Kress Collection in the National Gallery. New York, 1944: repro. no. 85
1945
Paintings and Sculpture from the Kress Collection. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1945 (reprinted 1947, 1949): 42, repro.
1946
Seymour, Charles, and Hanns Swarzenski. “A ‘Madonna of Humility’ and Quercia’s Early Style.” Gazette des Beaux-Arts 30 (1946): 141-142.
1959
Paintings and Sculpture from the Samuel H. Kress Collection. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1959: 43, repro.
1965
Summary Catalogue of European Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1965: 120.
1966
Shapley, Fern Rusk. Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection: Italian Schools, XIII-XV Century. London, 1966: 144-145, fig. 388.
1968
National Gallery of Art. European Paintings and Sculpture, Illustrations. Washington, 1968: 107, repro.
Berenson, Bernard. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance. Central Italian and North Italian Schools. 3 vols. London, 1968: 1:383.
1972
Fredericksen, Burton B., and Federico Zeri. Census of Pre-Nineteenth Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections. Cambridge, MA, 1972: 182, 645.
1974
European Paintings before 1500. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, 1974: 114.
1975
European Paintings: An Illustrated Summary Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1975: 318, repro.
1979
Shapley, Fern Rusk. Catalogue of the Italian Paintings. 2 vols. Washington, 1979: 1:413; 2:pl. 293.
1985
European Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1985: 366, repro.
1989
Os, Hendrik W. van, J. R. J. van Asperen de Boer, C. E. de Jong-Janssen, and Charlotte Wiefhoff, eds. The Early Sienese Paintings in Holland. Translated by Michael Hoyle. Florence, 1989: 116-117.
1998
Frinta, Mojmír S. Punched Decoration on Late Medieval Panel and Miniature Painting. Prague, 1998: 426.
Knauf, Marion. "Sano di Pietro's Madonna Panels: A Survey and Catalogue Riasonne of his Madonna and Child Pictures for Private Devotion." Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, Bloomington, 1998: 223.
2003
Boskovits, Miklós, and David Alan Brown, et al. Italian Paintings of the Fifteenth Century. The Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art. Washington, D.C., 2003: 613-616, color repro.
2007
Loseries, Wolfgang, and Dóra Sallay. "La predella di Sano di Pietro per il polittico di San Giovanni Battista all'Abbadia Nuova: ricostruzione e iconografia." Prospettiva , no. 126-127 (April-July 2007): 92-104, fig. 7.
2015
Sallay, Dóra. Corpus of Sienese Paintings in Hungary 1420-1510. Florence, 2015: 98, fig. 7.
Wikidata ID
Q20173633