The Madonna of the Stars

c. 1575/1585

Jacopo Tintoretto

Painter, Venetian, 1518 or 1519 - 1594

Shown from the knees up, a seated woman is surrounded by an arch of disembodied, winged baby heads as she gazes down at an infant lying across her lap in this vertical painting. They all have pale, peachy skin, and are placed against a honey-gold background. The floating heads are all angled inward to face the woman. The woman sits on straw-yellow clouds that billow up from the lower right corner, and more clouds fill the upper corners around the floating heads. The woman and baby take up most of the canvas. The woman’s knees are angled to our left but her upper body turns to us. Her hands are together, fingertips touching and coming toward us. Her chestnut-brown hair is pulled back and gathered at the back of her head, and is covered by a translucent white veil that falls to her shoulders. Her shoulders and upper arms are wrapped in an ivory-white shawl over a fawn-brown dress with rose-pink sleeves. Pale yellow stars create a ring around her head, which tilts down as she gazes toward the child with large brown eyes. The plump baby lies on his back, with his head resting on the woman’s right leg, farther from us. He has short, brown hair with dark eyes looking straight up. The white cloth on which he lies wraps around his midsection and upper thighs. One hand rests on his belly and the other by his side, and his chubby knees are bent over the woman’s leg.

Media Options

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This is one of a small group of loosely related paintings of the Madonna and Child that have been linked to Jacopo Tintoretto. It is evident that several different hands were involved in the production of these pictures, which vary in degree of quality. Some were undoubtedly painted in Tintoretto’s studio, while others may be by followers outside the shop.

Of the group, the Gallery’s picture is the only one with a plausible claim to be at least in part by Jacopo Tintoretto. Within the painting, certain areas are handled more skillfully than others. While the face of the Virgin is confidently rendered and convincingly three-dimensional, the hands, an important compositional element, do not show the same care. Jacopo may have participated in the painting’s execution to some extent, either leaving the peripheral areas to an assistant, or perhaps correcting and completing the assistant’s work after the figures had been worked up. Alternatively, the entire work may have been executed by a member of the studio skilled at mimicking Tintoretto’s types and technique.

Since the canvas may have been cut down, it is unclear whether the original composition was significantly different. Similar extant paintings suggest that it might have been only slightly larger, standing in the long Venetian tradition of half-length Madonnas. However, the presence of the heavenly light and cherubim raises the possibility that the Virgin was originally seated on a crescent moon, as seen in several other versions by Tintoretto and his followers.

On View

West Building Main Floor, Gallery 24


Artwork overview

  • Medium

    oil on canvas

  • Credit Line

    Ralph and Mary Booth Collection

  • Dimensions

    overall: 92.7 x 72.7 cm (36 1/2 x 28 5/8 in.)
    framed: 118.4 x 99 x 8.8 cm (46 5/8 x 39 x 3 7/16 in.)

  • Accession

    1947.6.6

More About this Artwork


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

(Kurt Walter Bachstitz Gallery, The Hague), by 1921.[1] Ralph Harman [1873-1931] and Mary Batterman [d.1951] Booth, Grosse Pointe, Michigan, by 1923;[2] gift 1947 to NGA.
[1] Published by Georg Gronau, The Bachstitz Gallery Collection, vol. 3: Objects of Art and Paintings, Berlin, 1921: pl. 92; and Detlev von Hadeln, Zeichnungen des Giacomo Tintoretto, Berlin, 1922: 95, repro.
[2] C.B. Ely, "Two Works by Tintoretto in the Detroit Museum," Art in America 12 (1923): 32-37.

Associated Names

Exhibition History

1923

  • Ralph H. Booth Loan Collection, Detroit Institute of Arts, 1923, no catalogue.

1926

  • Loan Exhibition from Detroit Private Collections. Third Loan Exhibition of Old Masters, Detroit Institute of Arts, 1926, no. 12, as Madonna and Child.

1927

  • Fifth Loan Exhibition of Old and Modern Masters, Detroit Institute of Arts, 1927, no. 20, as Madonna and Child.

Bibliography

1901

  • Venturi, Adolfo. Storia dell’arte italiana. 11 vols. Milan, 1901-1940: 9, part 4(1929):684, as by Marietta Tintoretto.

1921

  • Gronau, Georg. The Bachstitz Gallery Collection, vol. 3: Objects of Art and Paintings. Berlin, 1921: pl. 92.

1922

  • Hadeln, Detlev von. Zeichnungen des Giacomo Tintoretto. Berlin, 1922: 95, repro.

1923

  • Bercken, Erich von der, and August L. Mayer. Jacopo Tintoretto. 2 vols. Munich, 1923: 226.

  • Valentiner, Wilhelm R. "Ralph H. Booth Loan Collection." Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts 4 (1923): 54, repro.

1924

  • Hadeln, Detlev von. “Two Works in the Detroit Museum.” Art in America 12 (1924): 36-37, repro.

1931

  • Venturi, Lionello. Pitture italiane in America. Milan, 1931: no. 406, repro.

1932

  • Berenson, Bernard. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: A List of the Principal Artists and Their Works with an Index of Places. Oxford, 1932: 558.

1933

  • Venturi, Lionello. Italian Paintings in America. Translated by Countess Vanden Heuvel and Charles Marriott. 3 vols. New York and Milan, 1933: 3:no. 554.

1940

  • Coletti, Luigi. Il Tintoretto. Bergamo, 1940: 31.

1942

  • Bercken, Erich von der. Die Gemälde des Jacopo Tintoretto. Munich, 1942: 108.

1948

  • Recent Additions to the Ralph and Mary Booth Collection. Washington, 1948: unpaginated, repro.

1957

  • Berenson, Bernard. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance. Venetian School. 2 vols. London, 1957: 1:183.

1965

  • Summary Catalogue of European Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1965: 128.

1968

  • National Gallery of Art. European Paintings and Sculpture, Illustrations. Washington, 1968: 114, repro.

1970

  • De Vecchi, Pierluigi. L’opera completa del Tintoretto. Milan, 1970: 113, no. 199.

1972

  • Fredericksen, Burton B., and Federico Zeri. Census of Pre-Nineteenth Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections. Cambridge, Mass., 1972: 201.

1975

  • European Paintings: An Illustrated Summary Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1975: 342, repro.

  • Rossi, Paola. I disegni di Jacopo Tintoretto. Florence, 1975: 209, fig. 9.

1979

  • Shapley, Fern Rusk. Catalogue of the Italian Paintings. 2 vols. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1979:1:461-462; 2:pl. 329.

1982

  • Pallucchini, Rodolfo, and Paola Rossi. Tintoretto: le opere sacre e profane. 2 vols. Venice, 1982: 1:195, no. 309; 2:fig. 405.

1984

  • Walker, John. National Gallery of Art, Washington. Rev. ed. New York, 1984: 230, no. 293, color repro.

1985

  • European Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1985: 392, repro.

1998

  • Silverstein, Alexander M. "Marietta Robusti: La Tintoretta, Daughter of Tintoretto." Unpublished manuscript, dated November 1997. [New York, 1998]: vii, 71-72, 86.

2009

  • Echols, Robert, and Frederick Ilchman. “Toward a New Tintoretto Catalogue, with a Checklist of Revised Attributions and a New Chronology.” In Jacopo Tintoretto: Actas del congreso internacional/Proceedings of the International Symposium, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, February 26-27, 2007. Madrid, 2009: 142, no. S31, as Studio of Tintoretto, possibly Domenico Tintoretto.

  • Mazzucco, Melania G. Jacomo Tintoretto e i suoi figli: storia di una famiglia veneziana. Milan, 2009: 261.

Wikidata ID

Q20176500


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