Landscape with Merchants
c. 1629
Painter, French, 1604/1605 - 1682


West Building Main Floor, Gallery 36
Artwork overview
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Medium
oil on canvas
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Credit Line
-
Dimensions
overall: 97.2 x 143.6 cm (38 1/4 x 56 9/16 in.)
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Accession
1952.5.44
Artwork history & notes
Provenance
Robert Trevor Hampden, 1st viscount Hampden [1705-1783], by 1771;[1] by inheritance to his son, Thomas Trevor Hampden, 2nd viscount Hampden [1746-1824]; probably by inheritance to his brother, John Trevor Hampden, 3rd viscount Hampden [1749-1824]; probably by inheritance to his wife, Harriet, viscountess Hampden [née Burton, d. 1829]; by inheritance to Jane Maria, viscountess Hampden [second wife of the 2nd Viscount, d. 1833], either from her husband, his brother the 3rd viscount, or the 3rd viscount's wife; (Hampden sale, Christie & Manson, London, 19 April 1834, no. 85); purchased by Mr. Brown. (sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 18 December 1920, no. 38). (Galerie Jean Charpentier, Paris), by 1926.[2] (Wildenstein & Co., Paris, New York, and London); sold 1947 to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[3] gift 1952 to NGA.
[1] By compliance with the will of John Hampden, his maternal great-grandfather, Robert Trevor assumed the name and arms of Hampden; he was created viscount Hampden of Hampden in 1776, at which time he changed his family name from Trevor to Hampden. Trevor's name is on a 1771 reproductive print of the painting.
[2] Marcel Röthlisberger, Claude Lorrain: The Paintings, 2 vols., New Haven, 1961: 1:535.
[3] See The Kress Collection Digital Archive, https://kress.nga.gov/Detail/objects/1221.
Associated Names
- Hampden, 1st viscount Hampden, Robert Trevor
- Hampden, 2nd viscount Hampden, Thomas Trevor
- Hampden, 3rd viscount Hampden, John Trevor
- Hampden, Viscountess Hampden, Harriet
- Hampden, Viscountess Hampden, Jane Maria
- Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd.
- Brown, Mr.
- Hôtel Drouot
- Galerie Charpentier
- Wildenstein & Co., Inc.
- Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Exhibition History
1982
Claude Gellée dit Le Lorrain: 1600-1682, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, 1982-1983, no. 5, repro.
Bibliography
1829
Smith, John. _ A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch, Flemish, and French Painters_. 9 vols. London, 1829 – 1842: 8(1837):374, no. 400.
1951
Paintings and Sculpture from the Kress Collection Acquired by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation 1945-1951. Introduction by John Walker, text by William E. Suida. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1951: 220, no. 98, repro.
1959
Cooke, Hereward Lester. French Paintings of the 16th-18th Centuries in the National Gallery of Art. Washington, D.C., 1959 (Booklet Number Four in Ten Schools of Painting in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.): 16, color repro.
Paintings and Sculpture from the Samuel H. Kress Collection. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1959: 342, repro.
1960
Knab, Eckhart. "Die Anfänge des Claude Lorrain." Jahrbuch der kunsthistorischen Sammlungen in Wien 56, neue Folge 20 (1960): 141-142, fig. 174.
1961
Röthlisberger, Marcel. Claude Lorrain: The Paintings. 2 vols. New Haven, 1961 (reprint New York, 1979): 1:no. 279; 2:fig. 345.
1965
Summary Catalogue of European Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1965: 28.
1968
National Gallery of Art. European Paintings and Sculpture, Illustrations. Washington, 1968: 21, repro.
1969
Röthlisberger, Marcel. "Claude Lorrain in the National Gallery of Art." Studies in the History of Art (1969-1970):34-57, repro.
1975
European Paintings: An Illustrated Summary Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1975: 72, repro.
Röthlisberger, Marcel, and Doretta Cecchi. L'opera completa di Claude Lorrain. Milan, 1975: no. 20, repro.
1977
Eisler, Colin. Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection: European Schools Excluding Italian. Oxford, 1977: 282-283, fig. 253, as Lading Vessels on the Po.
Röthlisberger, Marcel, and Doretta Cecchi. Tout l'oeuvre peint de Claude Lorrain. Paris, 1977: no. 19, repro.
1983
Russell, H. Diane. Claude Gellée dit Le Lorrain. Exh. cat. National Gallery of Art, Washington; Galeries nationales due Grand Palais, Paris, 1982-1983. Paris, 1983: no. 5, repro.
1984
Walker, John. National Gallery of Art, Washington. Rev. ed. New York, 1984: 313, no. 412, color repro.
1985
European Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1985: 90, repro.
1992
Marx, Leo. "Does Pastoralism Have a Future?" Studies in the History of Art 36 (1992): 215, 218, repro. no. 3.
1995
Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York, 1995: 774, fig. 19-28.
1998
Köfuku, Akira. Claude Lorrain and the Ideal Landscape. Exh. cat. National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 1998: 176, 216, fig. 3.
1999
Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. 2 vols. Revised ed. New York, 1999: 774, fig. 19-24.
2004
Hand, John Oliver. National Gallery of Art: Master Paintings from the Collection. Washington and New York, 2004: 175, no. 134, color repro.
2005
Baillio, Joseph, et al. The Arts of France from François Ier to Napoléon Ier. A Centennial Celebration of Wildenstein's Presence in New York. Exh. cat. Wildenstein & Co., Inc., New York, 2005: 51, fig. 9, 71 (not in the exhibition).
2009
Conisbee, Philip, et al. French Paintings of the Fifteenth through the Eighteenth Century. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 2009: no. 19, 97-101, color repro.
Inscriptions
lower left on gunwale of boat in brown paint: CLAVDIO o I_Vo16_9[R?]OM_
Wikidata ID
Q20177092