The Forest

1916

Jean (Hans) Arp

Associated Names
Jean (Hans) Arp

Artist, French, born Germany (Alsace), 1886 - 1966

The sculpture displays three layers of overlapping abstract shapes, each painted in distinct colors. The colors across the three layers include red, yellow, green, black, white, and pink. The shape at the front looks almost like a human shape with an extra set of arms coming from the torso, with the upper body and head painted red and the legs painted black. The shape of the layer behind this one is hard to determine, but it appears to be painted in hot pink and black. The shape of the last layer is a large, uneven oval, painted in red, yellow, green, and black. A small, round, white shape is set on top of this bottom shape in the top right. The sculpture is set against a plain white background.
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On View

East Building Upper Level, Gallery E415


Artwork overview

  • Medium

    painted wood

  • Credit Line

    Andrew W. Mellon Fund

  • Dimensions

    overall: 32.7 x 19.7 x 7.6 cm (12 7/8 x 7 3/4 x 3 in.)

  • Accession Number

    1977.20.1


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Paul Eluard [1895-1952], Paris;[1] purchased 1938 by Sir Roland A. Penrose [1900-1984], London;[2] purchased 3 May 1977 through (E.V. Thaw and Co., New York) by NGA.[3]
[1] Eluard probably acquired the relief from the artist, per Trinkett Clark in letters of 29 Janury 1979, in NGA curatorial files.
[2] Letter of 18 July 1978 from Sir Roland Penrose, in NGA curatorial files.
[3] Rosamond Bernier of New York, a friend of Sir Roland Penrose, was also involved in the sale to the NGA, per her letter of 3 December 1978, in NGA curatorial files.

Associated Names

Exhibition History

1936

  • The International Surrealist Exhibition, New Burlington Galleries, London, 1936, no. 12.

1937

  • Surrealist Exhibition, University Arts Society, Cambridge, 1937, no. 3.

1939

  • Abstract and Concrete Art, Guggenheim Jeune, London, 1939, no. 2.

1958

  • Arp, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1958, no. 34, repro.

1969

  • Jean Arp (1886-1966): A Retrospective Exhibition, UCLA Art Galleries, Los Angeles; Des Moines Art Center; Museum of Fine Art, Dallas; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1968-1969, no. 21, repro.

1971

  • Surréalisme, Galerie des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux, 1971, no. 1.

1973

  • Pioneers of Modern Sculpture, Hayward Gallery, London, 1973, no. 56, repro.

1978

  • Aspects of Twentieth-Century Art, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1978-1979, no. 69, repro.

  • Dada and Surrealism Reviewed, Hayward Gallery, London, 1978, no. 3.9.

1979

  • The Planar Dimension: Europe 1912-1932, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1979, no. 40, repro.

  • The Spirit of Surrealism, Cleveland Museum of Art, 1979, no. 6, repro.

1983

  • Arp: The Dada Reliefs, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1983, brochure, repro.

1987

  • Arp 1886-1966, traveling exh., 6 venues, 1986-1988, no. 48, repro. (shown only at last three venues: Minneapolis Institute of Arts; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art).

1993

  • Surrealism: Revolution by Night, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra; Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane; Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1993, no. 2, repro., as Forest: Earthly Shapes.

1994

  • The Romantic Spirit in German Art 1790-1990, Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh; Hayward Gallery, London; Haus der Kunst, Munich, 1994-1995, no. 182, repro. (shown only in Edinburgh and London).

2001

  • The Surrealist and the Photographer: Roland Penrose and Lee Miller, Dean Gallery, Edinburgh, 2001, no. 37, repro.

2005

  • Dada, Musée national d'art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2005-2006, no. 37, repro.

  • Dada, Musée national d'art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; National Gallery of Art, Washington; The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2005 - 2006, no. 37.

2006

  • Merz-gebiete. Kurt Schwitters und seine Freunde [Merz areas. Kurt Schwitters and His Friends], Sprengel Museum, Hannover, 2006-2007, no. 6, repro.

2008

  • Art is Arp, Musée d'art moderne et contemporain, Strasbourg; Arp Museum Bahnhof Rolandseck, Remagen, 2008-2009, no. 75, repro.

2015

  • Marvelous Objects: Surrealist Sculpture from Paris to New York, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, 2015-2016, fig. 10.

2018

  • The Nature of Arp, Nasher Sculpture Center, Dallas; Collezione Peggy Guggenheim, Venice, 2018-2019, pl. 6.

Bibliography

1994

  • Sculpture: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1994: 22, repro.

2013

  • Carmean, Jr., E.A. "Seeing the Tree for the Forest." Art News (February 2013): 54-56, repro.

Wikidata ID

Q63854686

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