Birth of Cephalopods
1944
Painter, American, born Russia (now Latvia), 1903 - 1970

Artwork overview
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Medium
oil on canvas
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Credit Line
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Dimensions
overall: 100.3 x 135.9 cm (39 1/2 x 53 1/2 in.)
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Accession
1986.43.22
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Copyright
Copyright © 1998 Kate Rothko Prizel and Christopher Rothko
Artwork history & notes
Provenance
The artist [1903-1970]; his estate; consigned 1970 to (Marlborough Gallery, Inc., New York); transferred 1977 back to the artist's estate;[1] transferred 1979 to The Mark Rothko Foundation, Inc., New York; gift 1986 to NGA.
[1] For a detailed discussion of the transactions surrounding the Rothko estate see Lee Seldes, Legacy of Mark Rothko, New York, 1978.
Associated Names
Exhibition History
1945
Mark Rothko Paintings, Art of this Century, New York, 1945, no. 11.
1946
Oils and Watercolors by Mark Rothko, San Fransisco Museum of Art; Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 1946, no cat. (shown only in San Francisco).
1978
Mark Rothko, 1903-1970: A Retrospective, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1978-1979, no. 37, repro. (shown only in New York).
2012
Mark Rothko, Portland Art Museum, Oregon, 2012, no catalogue.
Bibliography
1948
"Mark Rothko: The Romantics Were Prompted." Possibilities 1 (1947/1948): 85, repro.
1951
Hess, Thomas B. Abstract Painting: Background and American Phase. New York, 1951: 151, repro.
1965
Alloway, Lawrence. "The Biomorphic Forties." Artforum 4 (1965): 18-22.
1983
Ashton, Dore. About Rothko. New York, 1983: fig. 2.
Seitz, William C. Abstract Expressionist Painting in America. Rev. ed. of 1955 Ph.D. dissertation. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, 1983: no. 200, repro.
Weiss, Jeffrey. "Science and Primitivism: A Fearful Symmetry in the Early New York School." Arts Magazine 57 (1983): 81, repro.
1984
Clearwater, Bonnie. Mark Rothko: Works on Paper. New York, 1984: 29, repro.
1989
Chave, Anna C. Mark Rothko: Subjects in Abstraction. New Haven, 1989: 67, repro.
1992
American Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1992: 296, repro.
1995
Sawin, Martica. Surrealism in Exile and the Beginning of the New York School. Cambridge, 1995: 305, repro.
1998
Anfam, David. Mark Rothko: The Works on Canvas: Catalogue Raisonné. New Haven and London, 1998: no. 231, repro.
Inscriptions
upper left: MARK ROTHKO; upper right reverse: MARK ROTHKO / BIRTH OF CEPHALOPODS / 1944; upper left reverse, sideways: MARK Rothko
Wikidata ID
Q20193516