Miss Beatrice Townsend
1882
Painter, American, 1856 - 1925

Eleanor Beatrice Townsend (1870–1884) was the sixth of seven children born to John Joseph Townsend, a New York attorney and politician, and his wife, Catherine Rebecca Bronson Townsend, a friend of John Singer Sargent’s and the subject of her own portrait by the artist.
Portraits of children are among Sargent’s earliest works and remain some of his most captivating paintings. Rather than idealized images of childhood, the artist’s lively likenesses serve as character studies of his young sitters. The presence of a favorite toy or pet, such as the small terrier Beatrice clutches to her side, serves to emphasize the sitter’s individual personality. As one art historian noted, “Sargent’s sensitivity to the complexities, intensities, and uncertainties of adolescence, especially of females, is a marked feature of his portraiture.” Here, Sargent captures the confidence and self-possession of his young subject as she meets the viewer’s gaze head-on. Sadly, only two years after this painting was completed, Beatrice died of peritonitis at age fourteen.

West Building Main Floor, Gallery 69
Artwork overview
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Medium
oil on canvas
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Credit Line
-
Dimensions
overall: 79.4 x 58.4 cm (31 1/4 x 23 in.)
framed: 97.8 x 74.1 x 3.2 cm (38 1/2 x 29 3/16 x 1 1/4 in.) -
Accession
2006.128.31
Artwork history & notes
Provenance
Probably the sitter's parents, John Joseph Townsend [1825-1889] and Catherine Bronson Townsend [1833-1926].[1] (Carroll Carstairs Gallery, New York), by at least 1931;[2] sold 1936 to Andrew W. Mellon [1855-1937], Pittsburgh and Washington, D.C.;[3] gift to his son, Paul Mellon [1907-1999], Upperville, Virginia;[4] bequest 1999 to NGA, with life interest to his wife, Rachel Lambert Mellon; life interest released 2006.
[1] Sargent also painted John J. Townsend in 1882, and two portraits of Catherine Bronson Townsend. The Bronsons were part of the artist's expatriate circle in Florence, and the Townsend's patronage most likely resulted from old family ties, although contemporary details concerning the commissions have yet to emerge. See Richard Ormond and Elaine Kilmurray, John Singer Sargent: The Early Portraits. Complete Paintings, Volume I, New Haven and London, 1998: nos. 43-46.
[2] Mr. Carstairs lent the painting to a 1931 exhibition.
[3] It was announced in the 27 April 1936 issue of Art News (p. 12) that the painting had "recently been sold by the Carroll Carstairs Gallery ... to a private Collector in Washington," who was probably Andrew Mellon. The article also said the painting "comes directly from the Townsend estate."
[4] Mrs. Paul Mellon, in a letter of 20 June 2006 to Earl A. Powell III, writes that the painting "was the only picture that [Mr. Mellon's] father Andrew Mellon gave him" (copy in NGA curatorial files).
Associated Names
Exhibition History
1931
Pictures of People 1870-1930, A Loan Exhibition for the Benefit of Hope Farm, M. Knoedler & Co., New York, 1931, no. 11, repro.
1932
American Painting & Sculpture, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1932-1933, no. 91, repro.
Bibliography
1934
Carstairs, Carroll. Postscript to Criticism. London, 1934: 42, frontispiece.
1956
McKibbin, David. Sargent's Boston. Exh. cat. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1956: 126.
1969
Mount, Charles Merrill. John Singer Sargent: A Biography. Rev. ed. (originally published 1955). New York, 1969: 429, no. 8210.
1970
Ormond, Richard. John Singer Sargent: Paintings, Drawings, Watercolors. New York, 1970: 31, 239, pl. 26.
1996
The Age of Elegance: The Paintings of John Singer Sargent. London, 1996: repro.
1998
Ormond, Richard, and Elaine Kilmurray. John Singer Sargent: The Early Portraits. The Complete Paintings, Volume I. New Haven and London, 1998: no. 46, repro.
2004
Gallati, Barbara Dyer. Great Expectations: John Singer Sargent Painting Children. Exh. cat. Brooklyn Museum; Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk; Portland (Oregon) Art Museum. Brooklyn, 2004: 58, 72, 156, 248, pl. 18.
2005
Syme, Alison Mairi. "Hedgewhores, Wagtails, Cocatrices, Whipsters: John Singer Sargent and his Coterie of Nature's Artful Dodgers." Ph.D dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2005: 49-50, fig. 2.12.
Inscriptions
upper center and right: to my friend Mrs Townsend / John S. Sargent
Wikidata ID
Q20189519