Adam and Eve

c. 1600/1650

South German or Austrian 17th Century

Attributed to

The sculpture depicts multiple figures in a detailed scene. In the center, there are two human forms, one male and one female, both nude. They rest against the base of a tree and together hold an apple. The woman's long hair blows across her face, and the man looks up at her. To the left of the man is a dog, and below them are rocks, leaves, and shells. Above them, hanging from the tree, is a child with the tail of a snake, holding an apple. The sculpture is has a smooth texture and off-white color. It sits on a dark, round pedestal.

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Ivory was a favorite medium for the finest small-scale sculpture during much of the seventeenth century, and this is a work of extreme virtuosity. Complex interactions link the figures. Adam's pose, with one knee drawn up and head lolling back, speaks of both resistance and surrender. Eve engages him with her body, arm around his shoulder, knee at his hip. Careful attention has been given to the surfaces. The trunk of the tree appears weathered and gnarled, the body of the boy-headed serpent plated with scales. The carver has also taken daring chances by deeply undercutting and piercing the ivory. Eve's long hair ripples over Adam's head, twisting in fragile tresses. There are large open spaces between Adam and Eve and where the serpent hangs onto the tree.

These elements give the statuette a feeling of deep three-dimensionality. It comes as a surprise to look from the side and find that it is relatively flat.

On View

NGA, West Building, G-013-A


Artwork overview

  • Medium

    ivory

  • Credit Line

    Patrons' Permanent Fund

  • Dimensions

    overall: 23.5 x 12.7 cm (9 1/4 x 5 in.)

  • Accession Number

    2001.75.1


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Private collection; purchased by (unnamed dealer); (sale, Sotheby's, New York, 22 May 2001, no. 55); purchased by NGA.

Associated Names

Wikidata ID

Q63861595

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