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Provenance

Possibly in a German private collection in the nineteenth century.[1] (Robert Langton Douglas [1864-1951], London), in the early 1900s;[2] sold to Dan Fellows Platt [1873-1938], Englewood, New Jersey in March 1913;[3] sold March 1939 by the Trustees of the Platt Estate to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[4] gift 1943 to NGA.

[1] NGA 1943.4.4 and .5 were originally the wings of a small portable triptych. The central panel, first thought to be another NGA painting by the same artist, Madonna and Child (1939.1.246), was later recognized as the Virgin and Child Crowned by Angels in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, at the top of which appear the dove of the Holy Spirit and the bust of God the Father in blessing. According to the 1986 catalogue of the Berlin collection (Gemäldegalerie Berlin. Gesamtverzeichnis der Gemälde, Berlin, 1986: 68), this painting presumably comes from the Solly collection, which was purchased for the Berlin gallery in 1821. However, since the panel is listed for the first time in the 1891 edition of the gallery's catalogue (Königliche Museen zu Berlin. Berchreibendes Verzeichnis der Gemälde, Berlin, 1891: 256) with a notation saying it was transferred into the gallery from the storerooms in 1885, possibly it was a relatively recent purchase. Like the Berlin panel, the wings of the triptych (the NGA paintings) must also have been surmounted by gables, and these parts were very likely painted, according to custom, with the figures of the angel Gabriel and the Virgin Annunciate. Fragments corresponding to this description and almost certainly identifiable as the missing pieces of the NGA panels are now in the Frick Art Museum in Pittsburgh. These panels are cited in the Frick Collection for the first time by John Pope-Hennessy, Sassetta, London, 1939: 114, 136, who also reports their alleged provenance from a French private collection. He points out, however, that these are probably the same paintings cited by Raimond van Marle, The Development of the Italian Schools of Painting, 19 vols., The Hague, 1923-1938: 9(1927):324, among Sassetta's works as "fragments of a triptych depicting the angel and the Virgin of the Annunciation in a private collection in Germany." Miklós Boskovits, author of the NGA systematic catalogue entry on the two NGA paintings, thus suspects that these and the two Frick fragments at about mid-nineteenth century (or in any case some time before 1885), were still together with the Virgin now in Berlin, in a private German collection.

[2] See Pope-Hennessy 1939: 91 n. 32, and Denys Sutton, "Robert Langton Douglas. Part 3," Apollo 109, no. 208 (June 1979): 463, 469.

[3] Acquisition date according to Dan Fellows Platt Papers, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University, NJ; box 2, folder 23, call number C0860.
F. Mason Perkins, "Alcuni dipinti senesi sconoscuti o inediti," Rassegna d'Arte 13, no. 8 (December 1913): 195, reports that NGA 1943.4.4 and 1943.4.5 were acquired "recently" by Dan Fellows Platt; in an earlier essay on this ("Dipinti italiani nella raccolta Platt," Rassegna d'Arte 11 [January 1911]: Part I, 1-6, and [September 1911]: Part 2, 145-146), he does not yet seem to know these paintings.

[4] Fern Rusk Shapley, Catalogue of the Italian Paintings, 2 vols., Washington, D.C., 1979: 1:416. See also The Kress Collection Digital Archive, https://kress.nga.gov/Detail/objects/1872.

Exhibition History
1915
Loan Exhibition of Italian Primitive Paintings, Fogg Museum of Art, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1915, unnumbered checklist.
Bibliography
1913
Perkins, F. Mason. "Alcuni dipinti senesi sconoscuti o inediti," Rassegna d'Arte 13, no. 8 (December 1913): 195-197, repro.
1915
Edgell, George Harold. "The Loan Exhibitiion of Italian Paintings in the Fogg Museum, Cambridge." Art and Archaeology II, no. 1 (July 1915):13.
1941
Preliminary Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1941: 179, no. 505.
1942
Book of Illustrations. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1942: 250, repro. 184, as by Sassetta.
1959
Paintings and Sculpture from the Samuel H. Kress Collection. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1959: 38, repro., as by Sassetta.
1965
Summary Catalogue of European Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1965: 121.
1966
Shapley, Fern Rusk. Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection: Italian Schools, XIII-XV Century. London, 1966: 143-144, fig. 385.
1968
National Gallery of Art. European Paintings and Sculpture, Illustrations. Washington, 1968: 108, repro.
1975
European Paintings: An Illustrated Summary Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1975: 318, repro.
1979
Shapley, Fern Rusk. Catalogue of the Italian Paintings. 2 vols. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1979: 1:415-416; 2:pl. 297, as by Sassetta.
1979
Sutton, Denys. "Robert Langton Douglas. Part III." Apollo 109 (June 1979): 463 [181] fig. 34, 469 [187].
1985
European Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1985: 367, repro.
2003
Boskovits, Miklós, and David Alan Brown, et al. Italian Paintings of the Fifteenth Century. The Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art. Washington, D.C., 2003: 622-627, color repro.
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