Blue Hill No. 1

1916

Georgia O'Keeffe

Artist, American, 1887 - 1986

Pools of sapphire, aquamarine, and cobalt-blue watercolor puddle and bleed together in this abstract painting on paper. Most of the horizonal sheet is taken up with a dark blue form reminiscent of a hill. The upper corners of the sheet are painted powder blue, suggesting sky. The sheet is edged with the white of the paper, and the darker and lighter blue areas are also mostly separated by a thin white line.
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She was bold and different—and so was her art. The soft and subtle Blue Hill No. 1, an early example of Georgia O’Keeffe’s distinctive “voice,” marks a turning point in the career of this esteemed modern artist. Inspired by the hills of the Blue Ridge Mountains near the University of Virginia, where she taught in 1916, O’Keeffe moved away from representing or copying what she saw to conveying the feeling she experienced. She simplified forms, and her works became more abstract, as seen in this watercolor. Later, she applied her unique vision to paintings of flowers, New York City skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.


Artwork overview


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Estate of the artist, 1986; The Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation, Abiquiu, New Mexico, 1993; gift 1996 to NGA.

Associated Names

Exhibition History

1958

  • "Georgia O'Keeffe: Watercolors, 1916 - 1917," The Downtown Gallery, New York, February 25 - March 22, 1958.

2004

  • "Six Centuries of Prints and Drawings: Recent Acquisitions," National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., November 14, 2004 - June 5, 2005

2016

  • "American Modernism Installation: Rotation I," National Gallery of Art, Washington, September 30, 2016 - March 13, 2017.

Bibliography

1999

  • Lynes, Barbara Buhler. Georgia O'Keeffe: Catalogue Raisonné. 2 vols. New Haven and London, 1999: no. 108.

2000

  • Fine, Ruth et al. O'Keeffe on Paper. Exh. cat. National Gallery of Art, Washington; Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe, 2000: no. 9.

Wikidata ID

Q64571686


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