The Destruction of the Temple of Baal and the Slaughter of His Priests

c. 1569

Philip Galle, after Maerten van Heemskerck

Associated Names
Philip Galle

Artist, Netherlandish, 1537 - 1612

Maerten van Heemskerck

Artist After, Netherlandish, 1498 - 1574

This is a drawing of an ancient scene depicting chaos and destruction. The image shows multiple figures in a classical architectural setting. At the top, a central, crowned figure gives commands while figures around them carry out orders. The lower part of the scene contains action, with individuals engaged in combat, wielding swords, and dragging others. Additional figures carry objects away, such as vessels. The work involves detailing in the clothing, musculature, and architectural elements, with text at the bottom providing context or description of the scene. The towers and domes in the background, along with the burning cityscape, enhance the dramatic atmosphere of this historical narrative.

Media Options

This object’s media is free and in the public domain. Read our full Open Access policy for images.

Artwork overview

  • Medium

    engraving on laid paper

  • Credit Line

    Gift of the Estate of Leo Steinberg

  • Dimensions

    plate: 20.5 x 25.5 cm (8 1/16 x 10 1/16 in.)
    sheet: 28.1 x 36.5 cm (11 1/16 x 14 3/8 in.)

  • Accession Number

    2011.139.82

  • Catalogue Raisonné

    New Hollstein, no. 43


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Leo Steinberg, New York (1920-2011); Estate of Leo Steinberg; gift to NGA, 2011

Associated Names

Bibliography

1993

  • The New Hollstein Dutch & Flemish Etchings, Engravings and Woodcuts, 1450-1700. (Collaert Dynasty, Ann Diels and Marjolein Leesburg, authors). Rotterdam: Sound & Vision Interactive, 1996-, no. 43

Inscriptions

in image, lower center: Martinius Heemskerck Inventor; in plate, along lower edge: Precepit Rex ut proycerent de templo domini omnia vasa que facta fuerant / Baal et Delevit aruspices et eos qui adlebant incensum Ball. 4. Reg. 23. Cap.

Wikidata ID

Q76559204

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