Pharos (The Lighthouse at Alexandria)

1572

Philip Galle, after Maerten van Heemskerck

Associated Names
Philip Galle

Artist, Netherlandish, 1537 - 1612

Theodor Galle

Publisher, Flemish, c. 1571 - 1633

Maerten van Heemskerck

Artist After, Netherlandish, 1498 - 1574

The image shows an elevated view of a coastal city. In the bottom right corner, closest to us, there are two men and two children gathered on a ledge overlooking the landscape. One of the men wears a crown and holds what looks like a knife, and in front of him another man with laurels in his hair holds up a large tablet. In the distance, a tall circular architectural structure labeled "Pharos" stands on a rocky island, with smoke appearing to flow from arched openings at the top of the structure. Several ships and boats are visible in the sea, with large, swirling waves surrounding them. Below the large structure on the rock is a city connected to a long road that winds from the center of the print to another city in the upper right corner, extending into the distance towards jagged mountains. The cities feature winding streets, tall buildings, and towers. The sky is filled with swirling clouds, with a crescent moon casting light on the scene to the left. There are several lines of text below the print.

Media Options

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Artwork overview

  • Medium

    engraving on laid paper

  • Credit Line

    Gift of the Estate of Leo Steinberg

  • Dimensions

    sheet: 22.2 x 27.5 cm (8 3/4 x 10 13/16 in.), cut within platemark

  • Accession Number

    2011.139.94

  • Catalogue Raisonné

    New Hollstein, no. 479, State ii/ii


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Leo Steinberg, New York (1920-2011); Estate of Leo Steinberg; gift to NGA, 2011

Associated Names

Bibliography

1993

  • The New Hollstein Dutch & Flemish Etchings, Engravings and Woodcuts, 1450-1700. (Galle). Rotterdam: Sound & Vision Interactive, 1996-, no. 479, ii/ii

Inscriptions

upper center in image: PHAROS; lower right: Martinus Heemskerck inventor / Phillipus Galle fecit; across bottom of plate: Curisbus extruxti ratium / Nocturnis pharon, ut quum nox tenebrosa sileret, / Clara, vicem in phaebesvomerent funalia lucem, / infida, ut nili sictutius ora subivent

Wikidata ID

Q76559255

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