Figure of Philosophy with a Ladder [reverse]

1495/1507

Roman 15th or 16th Century

Associated Names
The sculpture features a figure standing upright wearing a long robe and a crown. The figure holds a scepter in one hand and a scroll or book in the other. The sculpture is a bas-relief carved into a circular object, likely a medallion or seal, emphasizing the figure's prominence. The material appears to be a metal, possibly bronze, with a brownish coloration and patina. An inscription surrounds the figure in a circular border. The medallion is against a black background, emphasizing the relief work and detailing of the figure's attire and attributes.

Media Options

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Artwork overview

  • Medium

    bronze

  • Credit Line

    Samuel H. Kress Collection

  • Dimensions

    overall (diameter): 4.31 cm (1 11/16 in.)
    gross weight: 26.17 gr (0.058 lb.)
    axis: 6:00

  • Accession Number

    1957.14.829.b

Associated Artworks

The image shows a round sculpture shaped like a medal or coin, with a profile portrait of a man facing right. The figure is wearing a textured cap and a garment that wraps around the shoulder. The material appears to be metal, possibly bronze, with a dark brownish patina. The surface shows signs of age with spots and a slightly worn texture. Around the profile are inscriptions in a circular pattern along the edge of the coin. The sculpture is flat, emphasizing the relief detail of the portrait and text, which is typical of a coin-like sculpture.

Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal, died 1522, Cardinal of Santa Croce 1493, deposed 1511, restored 1513 [obverse]

Roman 15th Century, Roman 16th Century

1495


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Gustave Dreyfus [1837-1914], Paris; his heirs; purchased with the entire Dreyfus collection 9 July 1930 by (Duveen Brothers, Inc., London, New York, and Paris); sold 31 January 1944 to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[1] gift 1957 to NGA.
[1] The Duveen Brothers Records document the firm’s sixteen year pursuit and eventual acquisition of the Dreyfus collection, which included paintings, sculptures, small bronzes, medals, and plaquettes. Bequeathed as part of his estate to Dreyfus’ widow and five children (a son and four daughters), who had differing opinions about its disposition, the collection was not sold until after his widow’s death in April 1929. Duveen did not wish to separate Dreyfus’ collection of small bronzes, medals, and plaquettes, and it was sold intact to the Kress Foundation for a price that was met by installment payments every three months. (Duveen Brothers Records, accession number 960015, Research Library, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles: reel 301, box 446, folders 3 and 4; reel 302, box 447, folders 1-6; reel 303, box 448, folders 1 and 2; reel 330, box 475, folder 4.) See also George Francis Hill’s discussion "A Note on Pedigrees" in his catalogue, The Gustave Dreyfus Collection: Renaissance Medals, Oxford, 1931: xii, which was commissioned by Duveen Brothers.

Associated Names

Bibliography

2007

  • Pollard, John Graham. Renaissance Medals. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. 2 vols. Washington, 2007: 1:no. 267, repro.

Inscriptions

around circumference: QVI ME DILVCIDANT VITAM ETERNAM HABEB[unt];center at top and bottom of ladder in Greek: [rho][ theta]

Wikidata ID

Q63847771

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