Salvador Dalí
Spanish, 1904 - 1989
Salvador Dalí was one of the most prolific and talented surrealist artists of the 20th century. Dalí was known for his singular persona and precise, imaginative paintings. He also worked across a wide range of media, including printmaking, film, and sculpture.
Born in Figueres, Spain, the artist moved to Paris in 1929. Dalí joined the surrealist movement, sharing its interest in Freudian psychoanalysis. He brought new life to the group, establishing what he called the “paranoiac-critical method.” In this approach, the artist entered a self-induced paranoid state to create works of art.
One of Dalí’s most famous works is The Persistence of Memory (1931). It demonstrates the painter’s ability to capture bizarre, grotesque, and strangely beautiful images that surface from the subconscious. Dalí’s Sacrament of the Last Supper (1955), which is in the National Gallery’s collection, is one of his most ambitious paintings. It reflects the artist’s devotion to Catholicism in his later years.
Explore Selected Works
Artwork

Artwork

The Sacrament of the Last Supper
The Sacrament of the Last Supper
Salvador Dalí · 1955 · oil on canvas · Accession ID 1963.10.115
Artwork

Saint George and the Dragon
Saint George and the Dragon
Salvador Dalí, Fred Becker · 1947 · etching in black on wove paper · Accession ID 1948.11.57
Artwork

Fantastic Beach Scene
Fantastic Beach Scene
Salvador Dalí · 1935 · etching in sepia on chine collé on Arches paper · Accession ID 2017.15.1
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Les Chants de Maldoror
Les Chants de Maldoror
Salvador Dalí · 1934 (signed 1936) · heliogravure reworked in drypoint on wove paper · Accession ID 1943.3.2909
Artwork

Grasshopper Child (Enfant sauterelle)
Grasshopper Child (Enfant sauterelle)
Salvador Dalí, Roger Lacourière · 1933 · engraving on wove paper · Accession ID 1971.86.9
Artwork

Luther Greene Calling Card
Luther Greene Calling Card
Salvador Dalí · · engraving in dark brown on heavy wove paper · Accession ID 1988.69.1