Open Window, Collioure
1905
Painter, French, 1869 - 1954

A painting may provide a “window” into a different world. Here, the painting is itself a window, and it reveals a world dizzy with color and movement. Over the flowerpots on the sill and through the leaves of the trees, we see sailboats bobbing off the Mediterranean coastal town of Collioure in France. The windowpanes, opened inward, reflect large blocks of salmon, green, and lavender from the interior walls. Thick staccato marks suggest foliage, water, and boats. This work was thought to be shocking in the early 20th century, and its creator, Henri Matisse, was dubbed a fauve, or wild beast.

East Building Mezzanine, Gallery 217-B
Artwork overview
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Medium
oil on canvas
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Credit Line
-
Dimensions
overall: 55.25 × 46.04 cm (21 3/4 × 18 1/8 in.)
framed: 69.85 × 61.28 × 5.72 cm (27 1/2 × 24 1/8 × 2 1/4 in.) -
Accession
1998.74.7
More About this Artwork

Video: Henri Matisse's "Open Window, Collioure" (ASL)
This video provides an ASL description of Henri Matisse's Open Window, Collioure.
Artwork history & notes
Provenance
(Galerie Druet, Paris). Pieter Van der Velde [1848-1922], Le Havre, 1906; probably given to his son-in-law, General Réquin, Paris, 1915-1918. Private collection, Paris, in 1949;[1] purchased jointly by (Carstairs Gallery, New York) and (Sidney Janis Gallery, New York);[2] sold 6 August 1952 to Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney, New York;[3] gift 1998 to NGA.
[1] The painting was reproduced with this credit line in Georges Dethuit, Les Fauves, Geneva, 1949: 37.
[2] According to a letter of 22 June 1952 from John Rewald to John Hay Whitney, urging Whitney to purchase the painting (copy in NGA curatorial files).
[3] Acquisition date according to Whitney records, copies in NGA curatorial files.
Associated Names
Exhibition History
1905
Salon d'Automne, Paris, 1905, no. 715.
1906
Henri Matisse, Galerie Druet, Paris, 1906, no. 41, as La fenêtre ouverte.
1952
Les Fauves, Museum of Modern Art, New York; Minneapolis Institute of Art; San Francisco Museum of Art; Art Gallery of Toronto, 1952-1953, no. 95, repro.
1953
5 Years of Janis: 5th Anniversary Exhibition, Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, 1953, no. 31, repro.
1955
Paintings from Private Collections, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1955, unnumbered catalogue.
1956
Rétrospective Henri Matisse, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris, 1956, no. 15.
1959
Triumph der Farbe: Die Europäischen Fauves, Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen, Switzerland; Orangerie des Schlosses Charlottenburg, Berlin, 1959, no. 2, repro.
1960
The John Hay Whitney Collection, Tate Gallery, London, 1960-1961, no. 37, repro.
1968
Matisse, Hayward Gallery, London, 1968, no. 34, repro.
1970
Henri Matisse, Grand Palais, Paris, 1970, no. 60, repro.
1976
The "Wild Beasts": Fauvism and Its Affinities, Museum of Modern Art, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, 1976, unnumbered catalogue, repro.
1978
Aspects of Twentieth-Century Art, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1978-1979, no. 36, repro.
1980
Post-Impressionism: Cross Currents in European and American Painting 1880-1906, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1980, no. 156, repro.
1983
The John Hay Whitney Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1983, no. 50, repro.
1992
Henri Matisse: A Retrospective, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1992-1993, no. 61, repro.
1993
Henri Matisse 1904-1917, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 1993, no. 19, repro.
1998
Gifts to the Nation from Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1998-1999, no catalogue.
2000
Art for the Nation: Collecting for a New Century, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2000-2001, unnumbered catalogue, repro.
2004
Fauve Painting from the Permanent Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2004-2005, no catalogue.
2005
Henri Matisse: Figur Farbe Raum [Henri Matisse: Figure Couleur Espace], Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf; Fondation Beyeler, Basel, 2006-2006, shown only in Basel, unnumbered cat., repro. (Basel/French cat.), fig. 15 (Basel/German cat.).
2012
The Ecstasy of Colour -- Munch, Matisse, and Expressionism, Museum Folkwang Essen, 2012-2013, no. 91, repro.
2013
Matisse and the Fauves, Albertina, Vienna, 2013-2014, no. 27, repro.
2014
Loan to display with permanent collection, The Phillips Collection, Washington, 2014-2015, no catalogue.
Matisse and Friends: Selected Masterworks from the National Gallery of Art, Denver Art Museum, 2014-2015, no catalogue.
Expressionism in Germany and France: From Van Gogh to Kandinsky, Kunsthaus Zürich; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Montreal Museum of Fine Art, 2014-2015, no. 150, pl. 110 (shown only in Los Angeles).
2015
Collection Conversations: The Chrysler and the National Gallery, Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, 2015, no catalogue.
Bibliography
1949
Duthuit, Georges. Les Fauves: Braque, Derain, Van Dongen, Dufy, Friesz, Manguin, Marquet, Matisse, Puy, Vlaminck. Geneva, 1949: repro. 37.
1954
Diehl, Gaston and Agnes Humbert. Henri Matisse. Paris, 1954:33, repro. no. 24.
1956
Rewald, John. "French Paintings in the collection of Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney." The Connoisseur 134, no. 552 (April 1956):138, repro.
1962
Crespelle, Jean-Paul. Les Fauves. Neuchâtel, 1962:7.
1969
Russell, John. The World of Matisse 1869-1954. New York, 1969: 60, repro. 61.
1971
Orienti, Sandra. Matisse. London, New York, Sydney, and Toronto:1971. 20.
Aragon, Louis. _Henri Matisse, roman. 2 vols. 1971:1:140, repro. no. XVI.
1973
Jacobus, John. Henri Matisse. New York, 1973: 110, repro. no. 13.
1978
Edlerfield, John. The Cut-Outs of Henri Matisse. New York, 1978: 15-16, repro. no. 13.
1979
Gowing, Lawrence. Matisse. New York and Toronto, 1979: 51, repro. no. 33.
1982
Schneider, Pierre, Massimo Carra and Xavier Deryng. Tout l'oeuvre peint de Matisse 1904-1928. 1982:no. 40, repro.
1983
Jacobus, John. Henri Matisse. New York, 1983: 69, repro. 70.
1984
Watkins, Nicholas. Matisse. London, 1984: 63, repro. 61.
1987
Guillard, Jacqueline and Maurice. Matisse: Le rythme et la ligne. Paris and New York, 1987: repro. no. 17.
1991
Neret, Gilles. Matisse. 1991:35, repro. 29.
1992
Schneider, Pierre. Matisse. 1992: 220-222, repro. 221.
1993
Labaume, Vincent. Matisse. 1993: repro. no. 38.
1994
Milner, Frank. Henri Matisse. 1994: repro. 40.
2004
Hand, John Oliver. National Gallery of Art: Master Paintings from the Collection. Washington and New York, 2004: 414-415, no. 345, color repro.
2009
Gariff, David, Eric Denker, and Dennis P. Weller. The World's Most Influential Painters and the Artists They Inspired. Hauppauge, NY, 2009: 150, color repro.
Inscriptions
lower right: Henri Matisse
Wikidata ID
Q3745698