The Representative (Le représentant noue sa cravate)
model probably after 1860, cast around November 1954
Sculptor
Artwork overview
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Medium
bronze
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Credit Line
-
Dimensions
overall: 17.6 x 7.2 x 6.5 cm (6 15/16 x 2 13/16 x 2 9/16 in.)
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Accession
1958.8.2
Artwork history & notes
Provenance
(Maurice Gobin, Paris), c. 1950-1956;[1] (Henri M. Petiet, Paris); sold December 1954 to Lessing Julius Rosenwald, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania;[2] gift 1958 to NGA.
[1] In 1952 Maurice Gobin first introduced and discussed a group of terracotta figurines; see Maurice Gobin, Daumier Sculpteur. 1808-1879, Geneva, 1952. They were cast in bronze, and Lessing Rosenwald acquired ten different bronzes from the group. Correspondence in the Rosenwald Papers, NGA Archives, suggests that the casting project was initiated and supervised by Gobin himself simultaneously with the publication of his book, and that he also seems to have masterminded their distribution and price. For Gobin's role, see Henri M. Petiet, letters of 27 April 1956, 16 July and 11 December 1957, to Elizabeth Mongan; and Mongan, letter of 20 December 1957, to Petiet (Rosenwald Papers, NGA Archives, Box 69 [1956], and Box 74 [1957].
[2] The dealer Henri Petiet received the bronzes as soon as they were serialized, which was in pairs, and offered most of them to Mr. Rosenwald, allegedly as they were released to the public. The third pair (NGA 1958.8.1 and .2) were serialized and released around November 1954, and purchased in December 1954. See Petiet, letter of 26 November 1954, to Elizabeth Mongan, and a list titled "Alverthorpe--Daumier. Bronzes purchased" [from H.M. Petiet, Paris], dated June 1959; Rosenwald Papers, NGA Archives, Box 61 [1954], Box 82 [list].
Associated Names
Exhibition History
1960
Honoré Daumier, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1960, no cat.
1969
Daumier Sculpture: A Critical and Comparative Study, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1969, no. 59b, repro., as Le Représentant Noue Sa Cravate (Representative Knotting His Tie).
Bibliography
1952
Gobin, Maurice. Daumier Sculpteur, 1808-1879. Geneva, 1952: no. 48.
1965
Summary Catalogue of European Paintings and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1965: 151, as by Daumier.
1968
National Gallery of Art. European Paintings and Sculpture, Illustrations. Washington, 1968: 134, repro., as by Daumier.
1994
Sculpture: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1994: 62, repro.
2000
Butler, Ruth, and Suzanne Glover Lindsay, with Alison Luchs, Douglas Lewis, Cynthia J. Mills, and Jeffrey Weidman. European Sculpture of the Nineteenth Century. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 2000: 206-212, color repro.
Inscriptions
falsely signed, incised on self-base in the model and enhanced after casting: h.D.; on underside: 20/30
Markings
FM: Valsuani
Wikidata ID
Q63854419