Becalmed off Halfway Rock

1860

Fitz Henry Lane

Painter, American, 1804 - 1865

Fitz Henry Lane

Attributed to

Two ships and two sailboats, all with full sails, float on a gently rippling body of water in front of a pale pastel-shaded sky in this horizontal painting. A rounded rock projects from the water near the center of the painting in the hazy near distance. One ship with two masts to the left of the rock has three people standing on the port side of the deck, closer to us. Between us and the ship, a man wearing a red shirt and a flat-topped brown hat and with two traps on his rowboat travels toward the ship. Three ships cluster to the right of the rock. Four men and seven wooden barrels are aboard a three-masted sailboat with two dinghies trailing behind. To our right is a smaller sailboat with four men gathered in the stern. The third vessel on this side has at least two masts with multiple sails. The rigging of all the ships is delicately outlined against the sky, which is tinged with pale yellow and lavender purple. The low sun behind the sails of the first ship creates a golden glow around the rock and along the horizon, which comes just over a quarter of the way up this painting. The water becomes silvery gray blended with light brown along the bottom edge of the composition. A band of hazy, violet clouds line the low horizon where more white boats sail in the far distance. The artist signed and dated in lower right corner, “F.H.Lane. 1860.”

Media Options

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Artwork overview


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Private collection, Boston; Mr. and Mrs. Harrison G. Reynolds, Beverly Farms, Massachusetts, c. 1940; Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy B. Middendorf, Oyster Bay, New York; (Middendorf Gallery, Washington, D.C.); sold 1985 to Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, Upperville, Virginia; gift 1992 to NGA.

Associated Names

Exhibition History

1978

  • American Luminism, Coe Kerr Gallery, New York, 1978, no. 4, as Sailboats Becalmed off Halfway Rock (erroneously dated 1863).

1988

  • Paintings by Fitz Hugh Lane, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1988, no. 41, color repro.

1991

  • Art for the Nation: Gifts in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1991, 150-151, color repro.

1999

  • An Enduring Legacy: Masterpieces from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1999-2000.

2002

  • American Sublime: Landscape Painting in the United States 1820-1880, Tate Britain, London; Museum of American Art of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia; The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 2002, no. 68, repro.

Bibliography

1991

  • Cikovsky, Nicolai, Jr., and Franklin Kelly. "'Art for the Nation': The National Gallery Collects." Antiques 139 (March 1991): 569, color pl. 2.

1996

  • Kelly, Franklin, with Nicolai Cikovsky, Jr., Deborah Chotner, and John Davis. American Paintings of the Nineteenth Century, Part I. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 1996: 410-412, color repro.

Inscriptions

lower right: F.H.Lane. 1860.

Wikidata ID

Q20188415


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