Lady Wearing a Large White Cap

c. 1780

Shown from the waist up, a pale-skinned woman wearing a ruby-red dress and voluminous, pleated white headdress sits against a dark background in this vertical portrait painting. The woman’s body is angled to our right, but she looks at us from the corners of her dark gray eyes. She has thin eyebrows, lightly flushed cheeks, faintly smiling lips, and a wide, cleft chin over a slight double chin. A flesh-colored mole is just above the left corner of her mouth. Gray hair is swept up under the upside-down U-shaped headdress, which is pleated with translucent white fabric along the front and up and over the back. Another ribbon is solid white with a blue, red, and yellow floral pattern, and another is dotted with solid white against transparent fabric. The earring we see is a silver, ornate cross shape, and four strands of tiny pearls are tight to her neck like a choker. More translucent white cloth, now edged in ruffles, wraps around her neck and shoulders and is gathered under a bow tied with more of the floral-patterned ribbon. The vivid red dress has elbow-length sleeves with a looping gold design near the cuffs. White ruffles peek beyond the edges of the cuffs, and she wears a ring on the pinky finger of her left hand. The bodice is tightly fitting, and the skirt bunches up behind the woman in the wood chair, the back of which curves just beyond her right shoulder, to our left. She unfurls a scroll of music with one hand and holds the sheet with the other. Her left elbow, to our right, rests on the top of a narrow, black keyboard. The background is nearly black.

Media Options

This object’s media is free and in the public domain. Read our full Open Access policy for images.
Information on this painting can be found in the Gallery publication American Naive Paintings, pages 513-515, which is available as a free PDF https://www.nga.gov/content/dam/ngaweb/research/publications/pdfs/American%20Naive%20Painting.pdf
On View

West Building Ground Floor, Gallery G41-B


Artwork overview


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Recorded as from New York. (Hirschl and Adler Galleries, New York), by whom sold in 1964 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch; by bequest to NGA, 1980.

Associated Names

Exhibition History

1963

  • Selections from the Collection of Hirschl and Adler Galleries, Hirschl and Adler Galleries, New York, 1963-1964, no. 34, color repro.

Bibliography

1992

  • Chotner, Deborah, with contributions by Julie Aronson, Sarah D. Cash, and Laurie Weitzenkorn. American Naive Paintings. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 1992: 513-515, color repro. 514.

  • American Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1992: 407, repro.

Wikidata ID

Q20178959


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