Gordon Parks
American, 1912 - 2006
Photographer Gordon Parks captured life in the United States across six decades. His work shone a light on Black communities, celebrities, and civil rights leaders. Parks was born in the segregated community of Fort Scott, Kansas, in 1912. He bought his first camera while working as a dining car waiter for the Northern Pacific Railway.
Parks discovered documentary photography perusing magazines left behind by railway passengers. He approached Life magazine in 1948 to propose a story on Harlem gangs. The following year his first photo essay was published: Harlem Gang Leader Red Jackson’s Life Is One of Fear, Frustration, and Violence.
Over the next two decades, Parks did nearly 300 assignments for Life, where he was the first and only Black photographer on staff. The profound humanity depicted in his work crossed racial barriers. Through his powerful stories, viewers gained insight into the lives of his subjects. Parks used striking compositions and acute attention to detail to offer social commentary and provoke reflection.
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Harlem Rally
Harlem Rally
Gordon Parks · 1963, printed later · gelatin silver print · Accession ID 2016.117.232
Artwork
Washington, D.C. Government Charwoman (American Gothic)
Washington, D.C. Government Charwoman (American Gothic)
Gordon Parks · July 1942 · gelatin silver print · Accession ID 2016.117.271
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Child and Doll, North Carolina
Child and Doll, North Carolina
Gordon Parks · 1984, printed later · gelatin silver print · Accession ID 2016.117.260
Artwork
Early Morning
Early Morning
Gordon Parks · 1981, printed later · silver dye bleach print · Accession ID 2016.117.259
Artwork
Artwork
Eldridge Cleaver
Eldridge Cleaver
Gordon Parks · 1970 · gelatin silver print · Accession ID 2016.117.256